Should RSS correct their lower troposphere satellite data ?

Dr Fred Singer’s, SEPP Science Editorial (copied below) #1-09 (1/3/09) in “The Week That Was” (TWTW), address’s the issue of the difference between University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) [Christy and Norris, 2006] and Remote Sensing Systems (RSS) (Mears and Wentz 2005) MSU lower troposphere (LT) temperature data[1979-2007].

Dr Singer refers to the Heartland Institute publication which he edited, “Nature Not Human Activity Rules the Climate”, where Fig’s 9a and 9b seen below, indicate the effect of the hypothetical correction that is required in the RSS data. In a nutshell, the red squares should plot further to the right to agree closer with the blue squares.

Fig's 9a - 9b

The RSS MSU_LT anomalies show a greater warming trend 1979-2008 than do UAH and the majority wisdom around the pro-IPCC Blogosphere is that RSS are correct and UAH wrong.There is also published peer-reviewed evidence that a cooling correction to RSS is required. Randall and Herman Jan 2008 say in their abstract:

“..Diurnal correction signatures still exist in the RSS LT time series and are likely affecting the long-term trend with a warm bias.”

There is more in their paper which I do not have.

The Douglass and Christy paper (Accepted by Energy and Environment Aug 2008) “Limits on CO2 Climate Forcing from Recent Temperature Data of Earth” has an Appendix A. “Comparison of MSU and RSS” where the authors address the issue and conclude that there is a positive jump of 0.136 degrees K in RSS at about 1993, when two satellites briefly overlapped.

I agree with Dr Singer that this is indeed a significant correction that is required in RSS LT MSU.
Continue reading Should RSS correct their lower troposphere satellite data ?

“Our hot, dry future”?

THESE days, it can be hard to imagine how Melbourne ever earned a reputation as the gloomy, rain-filled capital of the south. But, growing up in the 1970s, my memories are full of muddy ovals, local creeks in flood and catching tadpoles in puddles that lasted for months on end. How things have changed.Since 1996, each successive calendar year has brought the city below-average rainfall. With 299 millimetres recorded so far this year, and with just three months to go, it seems virtually certain that this year will become the 12th in a row that has failed to get to the average of 650 millimetres. September 2008 was the driest on record in Melbourne, and the outlook for the remainder of the year suggests that below-average rainfall will continue.So why has it been so dry? The drought started in late 1996, and the subsequent El Nino years of 1997, 2002 and 2006 have each been particularly dry. Ordinarily, these events would have been interspersed with wetter years, but since 1996 the intervening periods have only approached average at best, with the deepening drought particularly evident in our reservoirs and stream-flows.

My main criticism of the article is that the BoM relies on Melbourne CBD rain data to back up their regional conclusions regarding “climate change” and drought, while the rainfall history is in fact affected by the growing urban heat island.

Melbourne Regional Office 86071 (MRO), a weather station in Melbourne’s CBD is

(a) excluded from their own High Quality (HQ) dataset and

(b) shows a negative trend of 90mm (a stunning 13% of mean annual rain) over the last 153 years when compared to the nearest HQ station, Yan Yean 35 km NNW.

So much of what they say in “Our hot, dry future”, is slanted by this amount, no wonder I am critical of much that the BoM publishes.

153 years of declining rain in Melbourne CBD

Melbourne Regional Office weather station in Melbourne’s CBD which has rain data from 1855, is a site that has undergone enormous changes in its surroundings as the city has been built and expanded over the centuries, resulting in an ever-increasing urban heat island.

Melbourne UHI transect on calm night

The above illustration is from a 1997 BoM paper.

High rise developments have increasingly affected wind and changing pollution levels over the decades could also cause variations in rain formation. Up to post WWII coal burning would have been common leading to much worse pollution than modern times, (note visibility data) and air quality data show improvements over say the last 40 years.

These are just a quick sketch of some reasons why weather data from a large and expanding urban heat island is a most unsuitable source from which to draw conclusions about, climate change, regional changes and long term rain trends.

Finally, the article contains another BoM failed prediction, saying in the second paragraph, “..the outlook for the remainder of the year suggests that below-average rainfall will continue.” Wrong BoM, the 2 month rainfall total for November-December for Melbourne Regional Office was 130.8mm compared to the long term mean of 118.7.

Jennifer Marohasy featured 5 articles on her blog examining the subject during October 2008; the first titled How Melbourne’s Climate Has Changed: A reply to Dr David Jones (Part 1) was posted on 14 October and parts 2 to 5 were later in the month.

Tim Curtin shafts the Garnaut Report

You can go to the Quadrant front page and read Tim’s dissection of Garnaut.

The contradictions of the Garnaut Report
Tim Curtin, January-February 2008

The Report makes many dire projections for the future, including the claim that without drastic reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, chiefly carbon dioxide, there will by 2100 be major declines in gross domestic product (GDP) across the globe … The Report offers no evidence for such effects having already become apparent despite the warming temperatures experienced globally and in Australia since 1976. On the contrary, that whole period has seen the fastest economic growth ever recorded across almost the whole globe, and Australia is no exception.

If his main article should go offline, I have archived it here.
Continue reading Tim Curtin shafts the Garnaut Report

Traveston Crossing Dam catchment rainfall trends

Reading recently that the Queensland Premier Anna Bligh had pushed back for five years any action on building the Traveston Crossing Dam I thought the years end was a good time to post some catchment rainfall history.
Traveston dam catchment rainfall histories
Claims by the usual suspects about “worst drought ever”, and variations on this theme are shown to be rubbish. Just a normal, usual drought by the look of it.
A five year postponement sounds like the death knell to me.

Continuing setbacks for NOAA / NASA solar cycle 24 prediction

Updating my 30 October post. “Hard lesson about solar realities for NOAA / NASA”
December provisional RI sunspot number from the Belgian group SIDC (World Data Center for the Sunspot Index) has come in at 0.8.
Hathaway ongoing failed solar prediction
Waiting on NOAA / NASA to produce their December numbers at colossal cost to taxpayers, then update the now famous Hathaway “ever-moving prediction”. There is an animation at the excellent Anthony Watts web site.
I see at solarcycle24.com we now have had 26 spotless days snce the weak spot in early December.

How reliable are Coral Sea SST (Sea Surface Temperature) data ?

There is a discussion at the Jennifer Marohasy blog, “Sea-surface Temperatures along the Great Barrier Reef” Posted by John McLean, January 5th, 2009, re recent research from AIM in Townsville that global warming is harming the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). The AIM scientists use the UK Hadley Centre SST data to show global warming is affecting coral.
This got me to take another look at a post of mine on Willis Island in the Coral Sea, a site that refuses to warm.
[Note here how politicians were running with the pro-warming conclusions, long before the published paper by De’ath et al is available.]
At the time I compiled Hadley and Reynolds SST data along with lower troposphere satellite temperature trends for the grid cell 15 to 20 degrees South and 145 to 155 East, which neatly has Willis Is. fairly central and extends west to the GBR coast.
This graphic shows that the Hadley SST data warms by ~0.75 degrees C while Willis Island land data actually cools slightly.
Willis Is composite trends
Now a good photo of the Willis Is. weather instruments can be found on the “Australia’s Reference Climate Station Network” web page.
www.bom.gov.au/climate/change/reference.shtml#rcsmap
by clicking on Willis Island on their map.
[Let me know where the actual BoM RCS temperature data can be downloaded from please]
Willis Is weather station
Now take in this idyllic scene and ask yourself, could the sea surface temperatures warm without warming air above them, which must then be reflected by the thermometers inside the Stevenson Screen which looks to be only 100-200 metres away ? That is what the Hadley Centre and the US based NOAA/NCDC are asking us to believe with their over-adjusted SST data. That the sea can warm without affecting air so close over the island. Note both the satellite data and Willis Is. cool slightly 1979-2005 while the Hadley SST’s warm. For the period 1982-2005 both the satellite data and Willis Is. cool slightly while both sets of SST’s warm.
Note: I downloaded the SST and satellite data from the KNMI website www.climexp.knmi.nl/
Continue reading How reliable are Coral Sea SST (Sea Surface Temperature) data ?

Climate scepticism is good

Richard Mulgan is a former professor in the Crawford School of Economics and Government at the Australian National University. Thanks to the Canberra Times for giving space for this, concise, timely and very readable article.

Climate scepticism is good
RICHARD MULGAN
15/12/2008
“I am not a climate sceptic,” said Senator Nick Xenophon in a recent ABC interview, and went on to explain why. He said he found the case for human-induced global warming generally convincing, though far from certain, and believed governments should take action to reduce greenhouse emissions because of the greater risk of doing nothing.

On most everyday understandings of the term ”scepticism”, the senator was in fact displaying a sceptical attitude towards the issue: he denied that the evidence about global warming was certain and was prepared to entertain doubts about the degree of probability for global warming. His refusal to be labelled a ”climate sceptic”, however, shows how the term has become hijacked in public debate.

”Climate scepticism” now stands for a policy stance, opposition to the case for emission reduction. It has become detached from its normal sense of reasonable doubt about the science. The confusion is important and reflects a dangerous misunderstanding of how far policy can be based on robust evidence.

In principle, all scientific theories are open to falsification by new evidence and therefore no science can ever be entirely certain. In practice, however, many areas of science are sufficiently well grounded in reliable evidence to be accepted beyond reasonable doubt. But climate science is not among them.

Everyone knows the limitations of short-term weather forecasting. Climate scientists confirm that the large number of independent factors influencing climatic events rules out precise explanation or prediction. With climate change, uncertainty is compounded by the lack of reliable historical data from before the modern period. This does not mean that nothing can be known about climate change or that no predictions are worth making. But it does mean nothing can be known for certain or even with the degree of certainty that can apply in aspects of other sciences, such as physics or chemistry.

Uncertainty pervades the entire field of climate change. Scepticism should therefore be the natural attitude of any intelligent student of the topic.

Full article

231-Page Report Now Available: More Than 650 Scientists Dissent Over Warming Claims

More Than 650 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims

Over 650 dissenting scientists from around the globe challenged man-made global
warming claims made by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) and former Vice President Al Gore. This new 231-page U.S. Senate Minority
Report report — updated from 2007’s groundbreaking report of over 400 scientists who
voiced skepticism about the so-called global warming “consensus” — features the
skeptical voices of over 650 prominent international scientists, including many current
and former UN IPCC scientists, who have now turned against the UN IPCC. This
updated report includes an additional 250 (and growing) scientists and climate
researchers since the initial release in December 2007. The over 650 dissenting scientists
are more than 12 times the number of UN scientists (52) who authored the media-hyped
IPCC 2007 Summary for Policymakers.

The chorus of skeptical scientific voices grow louder in 2008 as a steady stream of peerreviewed
studies, analyses, real world data and inconvenient developments challenged
the UN and former Vice President Al Gore’s claims that the “science is settled” and there
is a “consensus.” On a range of issues, 2008 proved to be challenging for the promoters
of man-made climate fears. Promoters of anthropogenic warming fears endured the
following: Global temperatures failing to warm; Peer-reviwed studies predicting a
continued lack of warming; a failed attempt to revive the discredited “Hockey Stick”;
inconvenient developments and studies regarding CO2; the Sun; Clouds; Antarctica; the
Arctic; Greenland; Mount Kilimanjaro; Hurricanes; Extreme Storms; Floods; Ocean
Acidification; Polar Bears; lack of atmosphieric dust; the failure of oceans to warm and
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In addition, the following developments further secured 2008 as the year the “consensus”
collapsed. Russian scientists “rejected the very idea that carbon dioxide may be
responsible for global warming”. An American Physical Society editor conceded that a
“considerable presence” of scientific skeptics exist. An International team of scientists
countered the UN IPCC, declaring: “Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate”.
India Issued a report challenging global warming fears. International Scientists
demanded the UN IPCC “be called to account and cease its deceptive practices,” and a
canvass of more than 51,000 Canadian scientists revealed 68% disagree that global
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This new report issued by the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee’s office
of the GOP Ranking Member is the latest evidence of the growing groundswell of
scientific opposition challenging significant aspects of the claims of the UN IPCC and Al
Gore. Many scientific meetings are now being dominated by a growing number of
skeptical scientists. The prestigious International Geological Congress, dubbed the
geologists’ equivalent of the Olympic Games, was held in Norway in August 2008 and
prominently featured the voices of scientists skeptical of man-made global warming
fears. [See Full report Here: & see: Skeptical scientists overwhelm conference: ‘2/3 of
presenters and question-askers were hostile to, even dismissive of, the UN IPCC’ ]

Direct Link to printable pdf version of report

“Poster child for climate change” – you be the judge

The Canberra Times (plus many other media too) reports on 4th December 2008 that this Lemuroid possum from the north Queensland wet tropic ranges near Daintree, has declined in numbers and quotes Professor Williams from James Cook University (JCU) who says,

“We cannot say they are extinct, but all the signs point to the species being in very serious trouble.”

Lemuroid possum
Picture from Canberra Times
Climate change is mentioned as a root cause for the species decline.

The Canberra Times ran another more detailed story on the 6th and Professor Williams is quoted saying,

“…climate data shows the disappearance of the lemuroids coincides with record summer temperatures in 2005..”

Read the account of how this story was spread worldwide.

In his online 2006 paper, “Vertebrates of the Wet Tropics Rainforests of Australia Species Distributions and Biodiversity” I looked for the scientific basis for attributing climate change as the cause of the possum problems.
This is all I could find.

1.1 GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE WET TROPICS
There is no doubt that the global climate is changing due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Average temperatures have already risen approximately 0.6°C and are continuing to increase (Houghton et al. 2001). The Australian Bureau of Meteorology has announced that 2005 was the hottest year on record. Regional climate modeling in Australia suggests that during the remainder of this century we will experience an increase in average temperatures of 1.4 to 5.8°C, combined with increases in atmospheric CO2 concentrations.

In 2006 I criticised the BoM (Bureau of Meteorology, Australian) statements that 2005 was our hottest year ever.

This BoM map of mean temperature anomaly, 1 Jan 05 to 31 Dec 05 shows with crystal clarity that the Cape York region is only a whisker above the average, with an anomaly of only zero to 0.5. If anybody has equivalent maps for max and min temperatures, please pass them on, it is daytime (maximum) temperatures which are the issue. For larger copy with coastal towns marked.

2005 BoM mean temperature anomalies

Both the Climate Research Centre, University of Norwich and the NASA satellite lower troposphere trends from the University of Alabama at Huntsville find that 1998 was hotter than 2005 over Australia and it is highly likely the RSS satellite data would find the same.

I have checked BoM station data and there is none from the range-top possum habitat but 31034 Kairi Research Station just east of Atherton, Jan 1965 to current looks the best sited with possum habitat to both east and west. Kairi is marked K on map below and Atherton marked A. From this map in Professor Williams online paper above, the range of the lemuroids extends both north and south of Atherton so Kairi is central to their range but for sure is a lower altitude than their habitat. Kairi data shows that December 2005 was only the 12th warmest month, see list below. This goes against the thrust of what the JCU Professor is claiming which is that he noticed the lemuroids almost absent after the “hottest year” of 2005.
See chart of Kairi mean monthly maximum temperature.
List of 12 warmest Kairi months.

Year

Month

KairiMax

1994

1

31.69

2001

12

31.4

1992

11

31.04

1990

2

30.99

1985

12

30.95

1979

12

30.79

1987

1

30.48

1969

11

30.48

1995

12

30.34

1973

1

30.34

1986

12

30.33

2005

12

30.3

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Searching further afield for relevant temperature trends, in 2006 I looked at the nearby fairly long-term coastal station Cooktown AMO and graphed it with Willis Island,

Clearly Cooktown had warm periods in the early 20th Century. Much of the rainy weather for the Daintree ranges blows in from the Coral Sea and note the Willis Island trend shows no warming.

In a nutshell, the lemuroid possums have evolved and survived for many millions of years and I can not see anything in a century of climate trends that should harm them.

In due course I am hoping to see details of temperature data from the possum habitat.

2008 update-Perth dam catchments rainfall still OK, Govt will build +$Billion seawater desal plant.

As this graphic shows, Perth dam catchments rainfall has proved remarkably reliable over 34 years in the face of recent WA Govt propaganda spruiking, “our drying climate”, etc etc. See my late 2007 article, “There never was a rain shortage to justify seawater desalination for Perth’s water supply”
and downloadable word doc with several rational proposals vastly cheaper and better than seawater desalination to augment Perth water supply.
Perth dam catchments rain 1975-2008
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Primarily exposing faulty methodologies behind global temperature trend compilations